Posts Tagged ‘challenge-based learning’

Loosen that leash!

July 9th, 2009 by Jack Jarvis

Yes, I know a lot about educational technology.  That’s why I’m in TICAL.  But when it comes to programming, to developing software and interactive website content, I am not even in the ballpark.  So I must admit I was impressed when I learned that an 11 year-old boy and his 9 year-old brother successfully developed and marketed a 99-cent iPod “app” to help kids memorize math facts.

A creative school project?  Nope.  The kids learned how to do this by going online and finding the information needed, by themselves, not a teacher or principal in sight.  The older brother “poured over college level computer-science textbooks” to gain the programming skills and the younger brother used Photoshop® to make the icons for the game.

Obviously, these two lads have a lot on the ball, but that’s beside the point.  There is a lesson here for our public education system.   If two bright kids  can learn to build iPod apps without a teacher holding them on a tight leash, what might the kids in our classrooms learn if we loosened the leash, gave them the tools, and guided them to their own discoveries?

Quite a bit, I think.   For example, give kids access to their social studies textbook online and task them with creating a written report about one of the ancient cultures such as Rome or Mesopotamia.   Then have them summarize that report into a PowerPoint® presentation that they share with their classmates.  We actually did this at my school.  The teacher never was involved other than to provide some guidance along the way.  No lecture, no worksheets.  The project was not assigned for homework, yet the kids chose to work on it at home.   By the time they finished, these students could tell you all about the culture they studied without once looking at their notes.

Yes, they did have to know how to go online, how to summarize information, and how to use PowerPoint®.  These are ways the teacher provided support and guidance.  But I think the idea is clear: today’s kids can go find information and use it in pursuit of their own learning.  We need to give them the opportunity.  We need to quit lecturing and worksheeting and start blogging and tweeting.  We need to trade in the choke collars for a clear vision of how students learn in today’s world.

Hope for the Future of Schools

June 15th, 2009 by Sandra Miller

Look to the Future by darkmatter; used with permission.

There is lots of talk about how our schools must change to prepare students for the 21st Century.  In fact, given the new technologies being developed everyday and the way in which young people embrace technology in their daily lives, it is obvious that our schools will change. So as leaders in our schools, where does that leave us? There is so much to change that it seems overwhelming.  Where do we start?

Many of today’s veteran educators used project-based learning and a constructivist approach in the early 90’s if not before. Students were taught to construct their own meaning using cooperative learning and projects. Current brain research confirms the effectiveness of such approaches.  Yet, in this decade, assessment became the guiding mantra, and students and teachers now focus their efforts toward higher test scores. Project-based learning and constructivism faded into the background as direct instruction and teaching to the test took center stage.

Today there is hope as project-based learning again gains momentum. One thing we can do is encourage this type of learning in the classrooms and beyond the school walls. The Apple Classrooms of Tomorrow 2 project has rechristened it challenge-based learning.  Whatever the name, the goals are the same.  Apples’ white paper, “Apple Classrooms of Tomorrow—Today,” is good reading for anyone who wants to share the future with others.  The following quotation is from that paper.

These are profound changes that require schools to become more than information repositories; they must also be places where students can acquire knowledge and skills they can use to solve complex problems for the rest of their lives. These changes affect the role of educators even more dramatically. Educators must become more than information experts; they must also be collaborators in learning-leveraging the power of students, seeking new knowledge alongside students, and modeling positive habits of mind and new ways of thinking and learning.

As we grapple with our current economic woes, new technology purchases will likely be minimal.  Yet there is important work we can do that will cost us nothing.  We can  share the goals for 21st century learning.  We can share them with parents, other administrators, teachers, support staff, and students.  The Partnership for 21st Century Skills Framework is widely accepted and provides guidance in every possible area.

The road ahead for schools will be a challenge, but there is always hope.  Many new teachers will already know the technologies, but they need wisdom and guidance from us as leaders.  We will need to help young teachers learn how to share their knowledge with students in ways that will embrace 21st Century Skills.  We will also need to give them the freedom to help seasoned teachers reach new levels of teaching.

It is a small start, but it is a hopeful one. You aren’t alone and others have already laid out some guidelines. Share the information and point others to resources.  Then watch as the new generation takes over in our schools, and know you helped lead the way.